Methodology library

Car methodology

US EPA

US vehicle and factor data

Two ways to calculate. With make, model and year, SQUAKE uses the car's tailpipe CO₂ from the US government's fuel economy data. With distance only, it applies a distance-based car factor from the EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub.

Publisher
US EPA, with the US Department of Energy (FuelEconomy.gov)
Best for
US vehicles and US corporate inventories
Result
One total per car trip
Energy scope
TTW
Factor year
Selectable; latest supported year by default

How it works

  • With vehicle details, SQUAKE matches the car in FuelEconomy.gov data using make, model and year and, where needed, engine and transmission details.
  • With distance only, SQUAKE applies a distance-based car factor from the EPA's GHG Emission Factors Hub.
  • Both count burning the fuel only.

Trip details used

When a detail is missing, SQUAKE uses the default.

DetailDefaultNotes
Distance drivenFrom the route or rental daysMeasured kilometres give the best result.
Start and end locationsNoneUsed to calculate the distance.
Rental daysNoneFallback only: 60 km per day.
Make, model and model yearNoneWithout them, the EPA distance-based factor is used.
Vehicle detailsNoneSize class, transmission, engine size and cylinders help pick the right variant.
FuelRegular gasoline

What is included

Included

  • Burning the fuel

Not included

  • Producing and delivering the fuel
  • Vehicle manufacture

Limitations

  • Model-specific values and fleet averages are different bases.
  • Based on US vehicle data and averages.

Sources

  1. FuelEconomy.gov: fuel economy datafueleconomy.gov

    Official US fuel economy test results for each car model.

  2. US EPA: GHG Emission Factors Hubepa.gov

    The factor tables, including business travel.